The Lanterns of Cairo


 

They say light draws more than just moths in the dark.

Cairo, 358 Hijri—what we’d call the 10th century, though time has a way of folding back on itself in places as old as this. The people gathered on Taht el-Rab Street, waiting for their Caliph Al-Mu’izz to arrive, not knowing they were part of something that would echo through centuries. Funny how history pivots on such ordinary moments, how darkness gives way to light in ways we never expect.

The order had come down: bring torches, bring candles. Light the night. Make it shine.

Mike Haloran would’ve called it “tossin’ scraps to the dark,” the way old-timers in backroad diners talk about things best left alone. But Mike wasn’t here, and this wasn’t some dusty stretch of Route 66 or a ghost town off the Mississippi. This was Cairo, ancient and mysterious, where the Nile flowed black as ink under a Ramadan moon.

The streets filled as sunset approached. People moved like specters, carrying their small flames wrapped in palm fronds to shield them from the desert wind that whispered ancient secrets. The wooden bases of their candles clicked against the cobblestones—click-clack, click-clack—a drumbeat of anticipation.

“He’s coming!” a voice cried out, and the murmur spread like wildfire.

Ten-year-old Mahmoud pushed through the crowd, his own small lantern clutched in grimy hands. His mother had warned him to stay close, but the energy of the night pulled at him like a current. How could he resist? The whole city had transformed, darkness peeled back by a thousand points of light.

“Stay back, boy,” an old man growled, shoving him aside.

Mahmoud stumbled, watching the flame in his lantern dance dangerously close to extinction. If it went out, his father would tan his hide good. The thought made his stomach twist.

The crowd surged forward, and he lost sight of his family. Panic bubbled up in his throat—a feeling familiar to children in crowds since time began—but it subsided as he caught sight of the approaching procession.

He’s just a man, Mahmoud thought, disappointed. Just a man on a horse.

But the way people reacted—you’d think God Himself had descended. They raised their lights higher, flames reaching toward heaven, and the night blazed with a golden glow that pushed the darkness into the narrowest alleys.

That was the night the fanus was born.

(The darkness remembers, though. The darkness always remembers.)

---

Hassan Al-Baghdadi sat hunched in his workshop, fingers bleeding from a dozen small cuts. After forty-three years crafting lanterns, his hands looked like a road map of pain—calloused, scarred, arthritic. But still, they moved with precision, folding tin and copper into the familiar shapes that would light Cairo’s nights during the holy month.

“Too slow,” he muttered to himself. “Too damn slow.”

Outside his shop, the world had changed. Chinese imports flooded the marketplaces—plastic abominations with flashing lights and tinny speakers that played mechanized prayers and pop songs. How do you compete with that? How do you explain to a ten-year-old that your handcrafted fanus was worth ten times what his parents paid for the Chinese knockoff?

You don’t. You just keep working, keep cutting, keep bleeding into your art.

Hassan slipped the glass panels into place, colored panes that would transform the lantern’s flame into emerald and sapphire and ruby light. The heat of the small brazier made sweat trickle down his spine, pooling at the waistband of his pants.

His grandson Tariq watched from the doorway, the blue glow of a cell phone illuminating his young face. The boy was seventeen, with no interest in lanterns or tradition or the craft that had fed their family for generations.

“You need to learn,” Hassan said, not looking up from his work.

“Learn what? How to make something nobody wants?”

Hassan’s fingers stilled. He thought of strangling the boy for a moment—a brief, vivid fantasy that shocked him with its clarity. Instead, he reached for another sheet of copper, feeling the cool metal’s edge kiss his fingertips.

“They want it,” he said. “They just don’t know it yet.”

Tariq snorted and wandered back into the house, leaving Hassan alone with his lanterns and his thoughts. The old craftsman returned to his work, but his mind drifted to the stories his grandfather had told him—how the Caliph had ridden through streets ablaze with light, how women once used these lanterns to find their way through streets made safe by their glow.

(The darkness waited outside, patient as always.)

---

Sarah Donovan hadn’t expected to fall in love with Cairo. She’d come to study Islamic art on a Fulbright scholarship, expecting to put in her year and return to Boston with material for her dissertation. Three years later, she was still here, living in a flat overlooking Khan el-Khalili bazaar.

Her studio apartment was cluttered with artifacts—not the valuable kind that got you arrested at customs, but the everyday treasures that told the story of a living, breathing culture. And her most prized possessions were her fawanis—Ramadan lanterns collected from artisans across the city.

“You’re paying too much,” her Egyptian friends always told her. “They see your white face and double the price.”

Maybe so, but Sarah didn’t care. Each lantern was a story, a connection to the past that reached through centuries to touch the present.

Tonight, she carefully lit the oldest one, a delicate copper piece with colored glass that cast prismatic shadows across her walls. The light flickered, making the shadows dance. For a moment—just a moment—she thought she saw a figure in those shadows, tall and impossibly thin, watching her with empty eyes.

She blinked, and it was gone.

Too much work, not enough sleep, she thought, rubbing her eyes. The lantern’s flame steadied, casting a warm, comforting glow.

Outside, the call to prayer echoed across the city. Sarah moved to her window, watching as lights appeared in windows and doorways across Cairo—modern electric bulbs mixing with the traditional glow of lanterns that had changed little since the time of Al-Mu’izz.

In the street below, a group of children ran by, singing the traditional “Wahawy Ya Wahay” and swinging plastic lanterns that played tinny electronic versions of the same song. Their laughter echoed up to her window, making her smile.

She didn’t see the tall figure standing in the shadows between buildings, watching the children with hollow eyes that reflected no light. She didn’t see how it seemed to drink in the darkness around it, growing more substantial as night deepened.

(But the lanterns saw. The lanterns always see.)

---

In his dreams, Hassan walked the ancient streets of Fatimid Cairo. The buildings rose around him, not crumbling and patched as they were now, but new and strong, decorated with intricate carvings that caught the light of a thousand lanterns.

His lanterns.

The Caliph approached on horseback, but in the dream, the Caliph’s face was his own. And the people raised their lights higher, illuminating the world so completely that no shadow could exist.

“No shadow can exist,” Hassan murmured in his sleep.

Across the city, in her small apartment, Sarah Donovan dreamed too. She wandered lost through dark alleys where unseen things brushed against her legs like cats. Or not like cats at all. In her hand, she clutched a lantern that grew dimmer with each step.

“Please,” she whispered to the dying light. “Please don’t go out.”

But the flame shrank to a pinpoint, then winked out entirely, leaving her in darkness so complete it felt solid, pressing against her skin like wet velvet.

And from that darkness, something reached for her with hands that had never known light.

Sarah woke with a gasp, heart hammering. Her bedsheets were soaked with sweat, twisted around her legs like burial cloths. Across the room, her collection of lanterns stood dark and silent.

All except one—the oldest copper fanus, which still burned with a single, steady flame she didn’t remember lighting.

Outside, Cairo slept beneath the Ramadan moon, streets quiet save for the occasional mesaharati making his rounds, drum in one hand, lantern in the other, waking the faithful for their pre-dawn meal.

The mesaharati paused outside a darkened alley, feeling a sudden chill that had nothing to do with the desert night. He raised his lantern higher, peering into the shadows.

“Hello?” he called, voice uncertain.

The darkness shifted, seemed to lean toward the light. The man took a step back, then two, feeling a primal fear rise in his chest—the ancient dread of what waits beyond the firelight’s edge.

He turned and hurried away, drum forgotten at his side. Behind him, something emerged from the alley, moving in a mockery of human gait, flowing more than walking across the stones of Taht el-Rab Street.

It paused beneath a streetlamp, gazing up at the electric bulb with something like hunger. After a moment, the bulb flickered, dimmed, and went dark.

One by one, the lights along the street followed suit.

(Because darkness, you see, has patience. Darkness has all the time in the world.)

---

The end of Ramadan approached, and with it, Eid al-Fitr—the feast of breaking the fast. The city hummed with anticipation, markets crowded with last-minute shoppers buying gifts and foods for the celebration.

Hassan finished his last lantern of the season, a special commission for a wealthy businessman who wanted something traditional for his American-educated children. The old craftsman had outdone himself, creating a fanus that incorporated elements from the oldest designs—the Parliament style, touches of the Farouk, with glass panels hand-etched with verses from the Quran.

It was, he thought with quiet pride, perhaps the finest work of his life.

Tariq appeared in the doorway, no phone in sight for once. The boy’s eyes widened slightly at the sight of the lantern.

“That’s… that’s really good, Grandfather.”

Hassan felt something warm unfurl in his chest. He nodded, not trusting himself to speak.

“Can you show me how you did the glass?” Tariq asked, stepping into the workshop.

Outside, shadows lengthened as the sun dipped toward the horizon. The final day of fasting was ending, and soon the city would erupt in celebration—streets filled with light and laughter, lanterns hanging from every window and doorway.

Across town, Sarah Donovan carefully packed her oldest lantern in tissue paper, preparing it as a gift for the Islamic Arts Museum. She’d finally traced its provenance—a direct line back to the workshops of Fatimid Cairo, possibly even to the very night when Al-Mu’izz entered the city.

As her fingers brushed the copper frame, she felt a strange tingling sensation, as if the metal had become electrified. For a heartbeat, the room around her seemed to shift, stone walls replacing plaster, the sounds of modern Cairo giving way to something older, more primal.

Then it passed, and she was just a woman in an apartment, wrapping an old lantern in paper.

The light endures, she thought, though she couldn’t say why.

As the call to evening prayer sounded across Cairo, people emerged from homes and businesses, carrying lanterns of all kinds—ancient copper heirlooms, mass-produced Chinese imports, handcrafted works of art from the workshops of Taht el-Rab.

They moved through streets where their ancestors had walked centuries before, guided by the same light that had illuminated the path of Caliph Al-Mu’izz.

And if darkness gathered more thickly in certain corners, if shadows moved in ways shadows shouldn’t, well—no one noticed. Not when there was so much light to see by.

The fawanis glowed brighter as night fell completely, their light steady and true. In Hassan’s workshop, the old man guided his grandson’s hands, showing him how to cut the copper just so, how to fold it into shapes that would capture and transform flame into something magical.

“The light keeps us safe,” he told the boy, repeating words his grandfather had spoken to him decades ago. “It always has.”

Tariq nodded, solemn for once. “From what?”

Hassan smiled, the expression making the deep lines around his eyes crinkle like ancient papyrus. “From what’s always waiting. From what’s been waiting since before there were lanterns or caliphs or even Cairo itself.”

(The darkness, patient as always, settled in to wait a little longer.)

Because some traditions endure not just for their beauty or their cultural significance, but because they serve a purpose deeper than memory—a purpose written into the very fabric of existence.

Light and dark. Flame and shadow.

And somewhere in between, the fanus—silent sentinel against a night that hungers.

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